“As iron sharpens iron, so man sharpens his fellow man.” (Proverbs 27:17).
The Joe Catholic blog is intended to provide Catholics and non-Catholics with resources to assist them in answering God's call to holiness. Our goal is to help people learn their faith, so they can live their faith and share their faith.
So I was taking a study break and I stumbled across this video of a Christmas themed flash mob. You have to watch it all the way through to catch the "added scene." I know we live in times where everyone is cynical. You could look at this and say, "Oh how contrived" or you could just sit back and enjoy it for what it is – joyful.
Merry Christmas. It's still the season. Keep the spirit alive. Olsen's painting is of the presentation of the Lord. In the old days, the Feast of the Presentation of the Lord (February 2nd) concluded the Christmas season. What do you say? Can you keep up the cheerful spirit of Christmas just a little bit longer?
Back in the days when people still regularly wrote letters, many Catholics would inconspicuously place the letters JMJ at a corner of the correspondence. This was meant to be a small embedded prayer: Jesus, Mary and Joseph pray for us.
Perhaps we could renew this tradition by placing a JMJ at the top or end of our email. What do you think? Does anyone have a copy of a letter or post card displaying the JMJ?
Here is an example of the JMJ being used at the top of school work:
A Quiet Moment, Schmaltz Picture taken at St. Catherine of Siena, Carrollton, TX
The celebration of the Feast of the Holy Family should remind us that the family is the domestic church. Children should first learn the faith and about love in the family. Blessed Pope John Paul II described the role of the family in his encyclical Familiaris Consortio:
Accordingly, the family must go back to the "beginning" of God's creative act, if it is to attain self-knowledge and self-realization in accordance with the inner truth not only of what it is but also of what it does in history. And since in God's plan it has been established as an "intimate community of life and love,"(44) the family has the mission to become more and more what it is, that is to say, a community of life and love, in an effort that will find fulfillment, as will everything created and redeemed, in the Kingdom of God. Looking at it in such a way as to reach its very roots, we must say that the essence and role of the family are in the final analysis specified by love. Hence the family has the mission to guard, reveal and communicate love, and this is a living reflection of and a real sharing in God's love for humanity and the love of Christ the Lord for the Church His bride. (FC, 17)
In the same document, Pope John Paul II also pointed out the role the family should play as the primary teachers of the faith:
The right and duty of parents to give education is essential, since it is connected with the transmission of human life; it is original and primary with regard to the educational role of others, on account of the uniqueness of the loving relationship between parents and children; and it is irreplaceable and inalienable, and therefore incapable of being entirely delegated to others or usurped by others. (FC, 36)
Finally, I'd like to share a video production of the Gospel reading for this year. As you watch, reflect on the Gospel passage and think: Do I run looking for Jesus after I have lost sight of Him due to sin?
Today the Church celebrates the memory of the Holy Innocents. King Herod feared the birth of the new "king of the Jews" so he "ordered the massacre of all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity two years old and under, in accordance with the time he had ascertained from the magi" (Matt 2:16).
Rather than focus on the theological implications of the feast day (others have done a great job of that already), I'd like to propose we use this day to reflect on the modern massacre of the innocents - abortion.
Modern Massacre of Innocents Over 40 Million innocent babies have been killed in the United States since 1973 when Roe v. Wade legalized abortion in this country. These numbers do not even reflect the U.S. government's efforts to export abortion to other countries. In January 2009, President Obama overturned the Mexico City policy which had prohibited U.S. funding of international groups that provided abortions. The Obama administration has implemented a systematic, anti-life agenda which it continues to pursue including the HHS Mandate that requires employers who provide healthcare to employees now must include coverage for contraception, sterilization and abortifacients in the healthcare plans they offer.
Our Lady of Guadalupe It's not enough to just say we are pro-life, we have to act. First, we must pray. Our Lady of Guadalupe is the patroness of unborn children. We should ask for her intercession and offer up Holy Hours before the Blessed Sacrament for an end to abortion. Furthermore, we can ask our parishes to make sure that pro-life prayers are incorporated into the Prayers of the Faithful.
Humanae Vitae Next, we need to get formed and informed. We need to form our consciences in conformity with the teachings of Christ handed down by the Church. This begins by learning what the Church teaches on these matters of life. Two very good resources are Humanae Vitae and the Catechism.
Taking Action
It's not enough for us to form our consciences, we need to act on them. In this recent presidential election too many people, Catholics included, voted with their pocket books and left their consciences at home. In addition to voting with our consciences we should support the efforts of organizations like 40 Days for Life, Priests for Life, Rachel's Vineyard and Pro Life Across America.
Culture of Life We need to attack the culture of death with a culture of authentic love. We don't pass judgement, we provide compassion. We don't reject, we comfort. We don't take, we give. We don't lie, we share the Truth.
PRAYER
God of power and mercy, you blessed the Americas at Tepeyac with the presence of the Virgin Mary of Guadalupe. May her prayers help all men and women to accept each other as brothers and sisters. Through your justice present in our hearts may your peace reign in the world. O Lady of Guadalupe, pray for the Church in America and walk with us in the third millennium of faith. We ask this through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with the Father and the Holy Spirit, one God, forever and ever. Amen.
Taking Down the Decorations
Contrary to what you might be seeing out there Christmas is not over. Stacey and I were coming home (while it was snowing!) from my mother's house early Christmas evening and we had to stop at the local Walgreens. While I was standing in the check out line – I'll remind you it was Christmas night – the store clerks were on ladders removing the Christmas decorations from the ceiling above the register. When I said something to the cashier, his response was: "they've been up for two months." My response: "maybe that's part of the problem." Then yesterday, we were at our local WalMart and they too were taking down their decorations. It seems it's time to get ready for the New Year and Valentine's Day.
Christmastide
Well, I for one think we need to remind our friends and family that Christmas is not over until the Feast of the Epiphany. Liturgically, the Church calls this season Christmastide which extends from midnight of Christmas Eve to the Feast of the Epiphany, traditionally held on January 6th. This is why we celebrate the Twelve Days of Christmas.
Candlemas
As for me and my house, we will celebrate the Christmas season until its traditional conclusion on the Feast of the Presentation of the Lord, or Candlemas on February 2nd.
12 Days of Christmas
Enjoy this funny rendition of the 12 Days of Christmas by Straight No Chaser
Today we celebrate the feast day of St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr and patron of deacons. Stephen is described in the Acts of the Apostles (6:4) as "a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit." Empowered by the Holy Spirit, Stephen "did great wonders and signs among the people" (Acts 6:8). Eventually, his works angered the enemies of the early Church so they trumped up charges against Stephen and brought him before the Sanhedrin. During the trial, Stephen recounted the entire salvation history from Abraham to the crucifixion of Christ, chastising his accusers for failing to believe in Jesus. This enraged his captors and they took him out of Jerusalem to be stoned. As they prepared to stone Stephen, they lay their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul. While he was being stoned, Stephen saw Jesus standing at the right of the Father. Stephen prayed, "Lord Jesus, receive my spirit" and then, "Lord, do not hold this sin against them" (Acts 7:58-60). These prayers are remarkably similar to Christ's words on the cross: "Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do" (Luke 23:34) and "Father, into thy hands I commit my spirit!" (Acts 23:46)
From Pope Benedict's Angelus message:
Finally, St. Stephen is a model for all those who want to serve the New Evangelization. He shows that the novelty of proclamation does not primarily consist in the use of original methods or techniques, which certainly have their uses, but in being filled with the Holy Spirit and allowing ourselves to be guided by Him. The novelty of proclamation lies in immerging ourselves deeply in the mystery of Christ, the assimilation of His Word and of His presence in the Eucharist, so that He Himself, the living Jesus, can act and speak through His envoy. In essence, the evangelizer becomes able to bring Christ to others effectively when he lives of Christ, when the newness of the Gospel manifests itself in his own life. We pray to the Virgin Mary, so that the Church, in this Year of Faith, sees more men and women who, like St. Stephen, know how to give a convinced and courageous witness of the Lord Jesus
Read more: National Catholic Register
Stephen's martyrdom is significant in the history of the Church. His faithful example and intercession affected Saul profoundly. (I believe this scene is beautifully portrayed by Anthony Hopkins in the TV mini-series Peter and Paul.) "If Stephen had not prayed to God, the Church would not have had Paul" (St. Augustine, "Sermons", 315, 7).
Pope Benedict XVI began his Midnight Mass homily by saying:
Dear Brothers and Sisters!
Again and again the beauty of this Gospel touches our hearts: a beauty that is the splendour of truth. Again and again it astonishes us that God makes himself a child so that we may love him, so that we may dare to love him, and as a child trustingly lets himself be taken into our arms. It is as if God were saying: I know that my glory frightens you, and that you are trying to assert yourself in the face of my grandeur. So now I am coming to you as a child, so that you can accept me and love me.
When the fullness of time comes, no philosophical genius, no Plato or Socrates appears to fulfill the mission of redemption. Nor does a powerful conqueror, another Alexander, take over the earth.
Instead a child is born in Bethlehem. He it is who is to redeem the world. But before he speaks he loves with deeds. It is no magic formula he brings, because he knows that the salvation he offers must pass through human hearts.
What does he first do? He laughs and cries and sleeps defenseless, as a baby, though he is God incarnate.
And he does this so that we may fall in love with him, so that we may learn to take him in our arms. (St. Josemaria Escriva, Christ is Passing By, 36)
St. Josemaria was visiting with some of "his children" in Rome in 1972 when someone handed him a statue of Baby Jesus. Watch what follows.
How awesome is it that we live in a time and place where we can actually see and hear the words from the saints themselves?
Linus drops his security blanket at the exact point in which he mentions the Archangel Gabriel's exclamation to "be not afraid." One other interesting note about the Charlie Brown Christmas movie is that it was the first of comic strip's TV specials. Enjoy the clip.
Have you ever had a thought — a whim — and asked yourself, what does God expect from me?
This morning while I was reading Friends of God, I read the following out loud:
We are deeply moved, and our hearts profoundly shaken, when we listen attentively to that cry of St Paul: 'This is God's will for you, your sanctification.' Today, once again, I set myself this goal and I also remind you and all mankind: this is God's Will for us, that we be saints.
I wanted to blurt out, "That's easy for you to say, you're already a saint!" Of course it's not easy and St. Josemariá even says later in the same homily that we are likely to encounter Christ's cross, our cross, along the way.
Nevertheless we are all called to be saints, to say YES to the call to holiness. Three sure methods of starting this journey (or getting back on track) are prayer, fasting (mortification) and alms giving. It's no accident that we are called to refocus on these three methods during Advent.
He is calling you and me to holiness. Fiat! Let it be done.
This afternoon I was running around getting ready to leave for a three day retreat and I happened to catch the More to Life radio program on Ave Maria radio. They were doing a segment on best, worst and most thoughtful gifts received and given.
They began their segment by reminding their listeners that we give gifts as a reminder of the greatest GIFT ever given - Jesus Christ our LORD and Savior.
I couldn't remember a worst gift received, but I do remember the year my brother Demetrio and I found all the gifts our parents had hidden. One by one, we carefully opened or sliced the packages to see what was inside. We carefully placed all the packaging, wrapping back and put them exactly where we found them. Christmas morning came and we knew every gift we were receiving and we superbly disappointed. We had robbed ourselves of the joy of opening the gifts for the first time with our parents and being surprised.
The worst gifts I ever gave were pictures I'd cut out if magazines of things I told my family I would get them later. I has gotten the idea from The Walton's movie. While my intentions were good, I never quite followed through on the promise. My brothers, whose Christmas tradition is pranking each other, still give me a hard time. One of them gave me a cut out picture that was wrapped in a box.
Some of the best and most thoughtful gifts I've gotten over the years have been from my students. Most of them come from modest means, but they seem to always put great thought into the gifts. One year, a student gave me a box of strawberry Pop-Tarts wrapped in the Sunday comic strip pages.
What are some of the best, worst or most thoughtful gifts you've received.
For this final Tuesday Tech Talk entry before Christmas, I thought I would share my last minute low cost, gift ideas to give your Catholic techie. Most of the items I recommend are priced under $20 and can be downloaded instantly or picked up at a local office supply or electronics store.
Amazon Gift Card - We love gift cards in our family because you can buy what you want, when you want. We often wait for after-Christmas sales to use our gift cards. The Amazon gift card provides the techie with a number of flexible options. He can purchase apps, media content or even electronic hardware. By the way, Amazon has a large number of Catholic eBooks, including the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Some of them are FREE! I recommend using this link with a discerning eye as not all the content is guaranteed to be loyal to the Church magisterium.
iTunes Gift Card - OK, I promise this will not turn this into a list of gift cards, but this time of year you can often find deals to purchase iTunes cards at reduced rates. That means FREE money. The iTunes store has the largest app library and lots of media content too, including the iMissal app.
Surge Protector - I think it's crazy that we will invest a large sum on a quality laptop or other electronic device and skimp on a surge protector (if we even get one). I recommend doing some research for the appropriate surge protector for your needs.
Screen Cleaners - I like to use the iKlear products for cleaning my iDevices and laptop screens. The cloths that come with the kit are good to carry in a laptop bag to clean up before a meeting. The larger cloths are great to keep in your desk.
Sugru - This great little invention looks and feels like Play-Do. It is a malleable rubber that can be used to enhance, repair or trick up your tech gear. Your imagination is your only limitation. Once the sugru is adhered and formed to a surface it will eventually harden. I have used it to repair eye glassed and an iPhone charger chord.
It occurred to me that I should start posting separately all the book resources I recommend during the gatherings. So beginning today, I will post recommended reading on the 1st and 3rd Sundays of each month following our normal gatherings. If you click on the titles, the link will take you to the appropriate Amazon page to review the books.
At yesterday's gathering I mentioned the Anima Christi prayer as a perfect post-Communion prayer. This prayer dates back to some time in the 14th Century and its origin is unknown. I mistakingly attributed it to St. Thomas Aquinas in the talk and some used to believe it was written by St. Ignatius of Loyola. Still others, like the authors of the Catholic Encyclopedia, claim that it was probably written by Pope John XXII.
Here is a copy of the prayer and a video of the prayer (in Latin) in song. You should also check out Anima Christi: Soul of Christ by Mother Mary Francis. This book meditates on the meaning of each of the lines of the prayer. I promise it will breathe life into the prayer for you. Finally, I would like to add that you can often find a copy of this prayer in the front or back cover of most church misslettes.
The simple answer is Jesus is the Incarnation, the second person of the Holy Trinity. He is the Word made flesh (see John 1:14). The Incarnation describes “the union of the divine and human natures in the one divine Person of the Word.” (Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, #86).
When we recite the Nicene Creed, we profess our faith in Jesus Christ, “true God” and “one in being with Father.” “For us men and for our salvation he came down from heaven, by the power of the Holy Spirit, he was born of the Virgin Mary, and became man.” We are professing our belief that Jesus is fully human and fully God.
The Ultimate Sacrament
A sacrament is defined as a sensible sign, instituted by Jesus Christ, by which invisible grace and inward sanctification are communicated to the soul. Jesus is God made present among us – the ultimate grace made visible! Jesus is the ultimate sign of God’s salvation in the world – the center and means of God’s encounter with us. Thus, he is the original Sacrament.
The sacraments reflect this mystery in two ways first. All of the sacraments make use of visible matter to demonstrate an invisible grace. Additionally all of them pour out of Christ’s side. Each either initiates union with Him or confirms and solidifies that relationship. For example, Baptism initiates one into the Body of Christ and prepares one for eventual confirmation and reception of the Body and Blood of the Lord in the Sacrament of the Eucharist.
The Hidden Years of Christ
Of Jesus' thirty-three years, thirty were spent in silence and obscurity, submission and work. These hidden years are not a period of darkness, but rather illuminate for us the meaning of our own ordinary lives. He adds grace to our “hidden lives.” Everything Christ did was with meaning. Since He was perfect in every way, all of his actions had meaning. In this way, the Incarnation is not just about God humbling Himself to become man, but also about Him raising the nature of Man (See: Christ is Passing By #14, St. Josemaria Escriva).
This provides us with a framework to draw meaning from our own daily work, even the menial tasks. Like I've said before, this even includes taking out the trash or unloading the dish washer. This also includes the relationships we keep, like honoring our parents. (See: Luke 2: 51) It also means there is meaning and opportunities for sanctification in the way we maintain our friendships. Jesus had many friendships, but none better chronicled in scripture than that with the family of friends in Bethany - Lazarus, Martha and Mary (See: John 11:1-12:11)
Scripture also depicts how Christ's teaches us how to pray (Matt 6:6-15). Finally, His passion, death and resurrection demonstrate that God can and does permit suffering to draw out a greater good.
In my initial Advent post, I suggested that we should wisely choose the type of entertainment we consume during this season. I for one think that we can actually find good sources in ordinary places. What I mean is that we don't need to only entertain ourselves with Christian specific entertainment. Other forms of entertainment can and are worthy of viewing.
One of our traditions during the Advent/Christmas Seasons is to watch the classic film, It's a Wonderful Life. I personally like the movie because I think it demonstrates the true meaning of evangelization, for it demonstrates the impact one person can have on the life of others. The film also subtly expresses the individual dignity of each and everyone of us.
Another Advent constant for us has been to attend a production of A Christmas Carolplay based on the Charles Dickens work by the same name. This year we attended a production from the Dallas Theater Center. This play is so striking because it addresses multiple themes: the real meaning of Christmas, social justice and redemption. The end of the play, like the end of It's a Wonderful Life, always pull at my heart.
Can you think of some shows, movies or TV specials that help get you in the right spirit of reflecting on the coming of Christ?
During our last Joe Catholic gathering, I recommended that one of the things we can do during Advent is get plugged into parish sponsored activities. Last night our parish celebrated the Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe. Our parish does not have a Spanish speaking mass nor do we have a formal organization of our Hispanic members. Nevertheless, a group of parishioners organized a beautiful celebration that included a bi-lingual Mass, traditional procession dance by matachines(mostly children from the parish community) and a Mexican meal afterwards.
What I liked best about the evening, is that it was a wonderful blending of the liturgy and social "inreach." It seems to me that this is precisely the sort of thing we need to be doing as part of the New Evangelization.
The parish activities to help members get involved don't all have to be cultural or social events. Next week, out parish, like many throughout the area, will be conducting an Evening of Reconciliation. What this is a night in which we gather for a formal examination of conscience and multiple priests, normally from our deanery, get stationed throughout the sanctuary to hear confessions.
What type of events does your parish hold? Check out the matachines from our Mass last night.
Today's Gospel recounts Christ's parable of the lost sheep. In the reading taken from Matt 18:12-14, Christ says:
If a man has a hundred sheep and one of them goes astray,
will he not leave the ninety-nine in the hills
and go in search of the stray?
And if he finds it, amen, I say to you, he rejoices more over it
than over the ninety-nine that did not stray.
In just the same way, it is not the will of your heavenly Father
that one of these little ones be lost."
I am reminded of a sermon in which the priest explained that all of Heaven rejoices at the return of one soul to the bossom of our Lord. This time of year, many people (for whatever reason) who normally stay away from church, return for Christmas. We may refer to them pejoratively, as chreasters or C & E Catholics, but we should be careful of looking down on them, for something still stirs within their hearts that they come to worship on these holy days.
Michael Hoffman, who emceed our first men's conference, recently gave a presentation explaining the New Evagelization. One key point he expressed in re-evangelizing those who have left the Church is that we have to make sure that what they are coming back to is a welcoming home. One organization that has done a remarkable job of getting the word out that the Church has her arms open to receiving back her children is the Catholic Comes Home network.
Joe Catholic has chosen to support Bea's Kids, a non-profit organization that serves "at risk" children in our local community. Bea's Kids provides safe after-school environments for students to study and receive assistance with homework, reading and standardized tests. Bea's Kids has been recognized and honored by Presidents Clinton and Bush, as well Oprah.
According to Cathy Foxworth, Bea's Kids' Board Chair and St. Catherine parishioner, the group could use:
Our Dallas Tutoring Center still needs families adopted. If you do not have any shoppers in your group (or Shopper Spouses), your group can provide gift cards in $25 increments to be used at Fiesta, Kroger, Wal-mart or Target for food at Christmas to make family dinner.
Foxworth went on to say that "if you raised at least $200, that would feed 8 families." We've already raised half that amount in one donation. I think between the men who attend the gatherings and those of you that read this blog, we can raise $1000 for this worthy cause.
Please consider donating to this worthwhile organization. You can make a one time donation or even make weekly donations through their B12 initiative. You can make either type of donation at their DONOR PAGE. Please remember to tell them that Joe Catholic sent you.
I can't remember the last time we had a Holy Day of Obligation that fell on a Saturday in which it wasn't moved to the Sunday Mass. Today we celebrate the Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception of Mary. In simple terms, the Church teaches that Mary, the Mother of Christ, was created without sin.
In 1854, Pope Pius IX issued the Apostolic Constitution Ineffabilis Deusin which definitively pronounced that the Blessed Virgin Mary "in the first instance of her conception, by a singular privilege and grace granted by God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved exempt from all stain of original sin."
Theologians had wrestled with this teaching for years. Even St. Thomas Aquinas, the greatest theologian to ever live, couldn't reconcile the teaching with that of Original Sin. Then in the 13th Century, Blessed John Duns Scotus found the answer in the reality of God's omnipotence. He asserted that God sanctified Mary from the beginning of her creation because He could see that she would consent to His will and therefore she was bestowed the merits of the Cross before her creation. In other words God could sanctify her before her birth so He did.
The following analysis of the doctrine is taken from the Catholic Encyclopedia (I recommend you read their entire article on this subject):
"The Blessed Virgin Mary..."
The subject of this immunity from original sin is the person of Mary at the moment of the creation of her soul and its infusion into her body.
"...in the first instance of her conception..."
The term conception does not mean the active or generative conception by her parents. Her body was formed in the womb of the mother, and the father had the usual share in its formation. The question does not concern the immaculateness of the generative activity of her parents. Neither does it concern the passive conception absolutely and simply (conceptio seminis carnis, inchoata), which, according to the order of nature, precedes the infusion of the rational soul. The person is truly conceived when the soul is created and infused into the body. Mary was preserved exempt from all stain of original sin at the first moment of her animation, and sanctifying grace was given to her before sin could have taken effect in her soul.
"...was preserved exempt from all stain of original sin..."
The formal active essence of original sin was not removed from her soul, as it is removed from others by baptism; it was excluded, it never was in her soul. Simultaneously with the exclusion of sin. The state of original sanctity, innocence, and justice, as opposed to original sin, was conferred upon her, by which gift every stain and fault, all depraved emotions, passions, and debilities, essentially pertaining to original sin, were excluded. But she was not made exempt from the temporal penalties of Adam — from sorrow, bodily infirmities, and death.
"...by a singular privilege and grace granted by God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race."
The immunity from original sin was given to Mary by a singular exemption from a universal law through the same merits of Christ, by which other men are cleansed from sin by baptism. Mary needed the redeeming Saviour to obtain this exemption, and to be delivered from the universal necessity and debt (debitum) of being subject to original sin. The person of Mary, in consequence of her origin from Adam, should have been subject to sin, but, being the new Eve who was to be the mother of the new Adam, she was, by the eternal counsel of God and by the merits of Christ, withdrawn from the general law of original sin. Her redemption was the very masterpiece of Christ's redeeming wisdom. He is a greater redeemer who pays the debt that it may not be incurred than he who pays after it has fallen on the debtor.
The Jesse Tree is an Advent tradition in which bible verses and ornaments are used to trace the salvation history of Christ. The name comes from Isaiah:
And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a branch shall grow out of his roots: and the spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him: the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and fortitude, the spirit of knowledge, and of the fear of the Lord. (Isaiah 11:1-2)
Some people make ornaments that symbolize the day's scripture and place them on their regular Christmas tree. Others set aside a smaller tree of some sort. We like the Jesse Tree pewter advent wreath because it combines the Advent Wreath lighting with the Jesse Tree tradition. Each day you light the candle, you reflect on one of the scripture passages. The wreath itself has the symbols on its base. The image above is the scripture guide from that wreath.
Below is a non-Catholic video that does a good job of summarizing the Jesse Tree:
When we think of St. Nicholas, we conjure up images of a kind old man dressed in red giving out gifts. While part of that story is true there is much more to St. Nicholas than that. As the painting above displays, St. Nicholas punched out the heretic Arius who had been teaching that Christ was not fully divine, but merely a creature created by God the Father. He was called upon to defend his position before the at the First Ecumenical Council of Nicea (AD 325). St. Nicholas was so outraged by what he was hearing, that he got up and punched Arius.
Needless to say, the other bishops and Constantine were taken aback by this violent display and Nicholas was stripped of his office of the bishop and imprisoned. St. Nick might have faded away into obscurity had Mary and Jesus not appeared to him in his cell and returned to him his copy of the Gospels and his episcopal pallium, the symbols of his office of bishop. Constantine heard about the miracle and reinstated Nicholas.
Eventually, the council would side with Nicolas and St. Athanasius and condemn the arianism heresy. To borrow a phrase from Paul Harvey, that's the rest of the story.
One of the recommendations I made in our Advent overview was mixing up your meditation material. Magnificat, know for their daily reading booklets, has designed an Advent Companion app that is available on most platforms for ¢99, including Apple and Kindle.
The app contains a few articles about Advent, but the core of its content is the meditation that goes with each daily reading during Advent. These reflections are brief enough to incorporate into your daily prayer routine and they are often related to every day life. Additionally, the Advent Companion contains Advent Stations, Advent Prayers and a guide for Advent Evenings of Reconciliation. Priced at ¢99, the Magnificat Advent Companion is a great addition to your meditation material.
Definition
The term advent derives from the Latin ad venio, which means to “to come.” The Advent season, which marks the Catholic new year, is meant to be one of preparation for the coming of Christ. Most people associate this period with the coming of Christ at Christmas – baby Jesus born in a manger. While this is correct, it is not the full story. Advent is also meant to be a preparation for the second coming of Christ. Like the Lenten Season, it is meant to be reflective and penitential. It is not an accident that the vestment colors worn during Advent are the same as Lent, even the alternate rose vestments worn during Gaudete or Rejoice Sunday.
Be Prepared
If you have followed the readings for the past week, one of the running themes has been the end of times. To put the message of these reading succinctly: we've got to get right with God because we don't know the day nor the hour that he is coming. SPOILER ALERT: we are all going to die, some of us sooner than others. If you were to drop dead in the middle of reading this post, would you be ready to be called to home (or at least purgatory)? Like the Boy Scouts, we are being reminded to always be prepared.
Spiritual Jump Start
The Church knew what she was doing when she organized these special seasons within the Liturgical Calendar. The majority of the year is made up of Ordinary Time when the priest normally wears green. This models the life of Christ who spent the majority of his life in obscure ordinariness. We too spend much of our time conducting the affairs of our own ordinary (normal) lives. Sometimes (often) we fall into ruts, even in our daily prayer lives. Special seasons like Advent are meant to help give us a spiritual jump start. Like the Lenten Season, we can incorporate three key characteristics to enrich our Advent: prayer, mortification/penance and almsgiving. Mix Up Meditation Material.
Assuming you have already incorporated a spiritual game plan that includes daily personal prayer, I recommend using Advent as a time to mix things up a bit. If you don’t set time aside each day to pray and meditate– start! If you are currently meditating on the daily reading, for example, think about switching to a spiritual class like The Way by St. Josemaria Escriva or Introduction to the Devout Life by St. Francis de Sales. I am recommending these books because they are meant for the laity.
Simple Practices
In addition to mixing up our meditation materials, we can also incorporate some simple practices to help enliven our Advent experience. First, you can begin listening to Christmas music that gets you in the proper spirit. My wife Stacey likes doing this by listening to the local music station that plays Christmas music 24/7 during the season. I do it, by creating a series of playlists for my iPhone and then I burn CD's for my mom. In similar fashion, I change my ringtone to the The Little Drummer Boy, my favorite Christmas song. I think that song embodies the meaning of the universal call to holiness. That little boy had nothing to give, but he found a way to turn his work, his music into prayer and worship.
Practical & Powerful
Another practical, yet powerful practice we can include during this Advent Season is to invite a fallen Catholic back to the sacraments. Most parishes conduct Evenings of Reconciliation during Advent. Invite a friend or family member who has been away for a while. You may be the very instrument God chooses to use to bring them back into the Church. What better gift to give during this season than the sacraments?
Plug Into Parish Finally, we should find ways to plug into our parish activities. Most importantly, we should participate in the rich liturgical celebrations during this month, like the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, the Feast of St. Juan Diego and the Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe. Perhaps your parish has some cultural celebrations like the posadas celebrated in many Hispanic communities. Another way, may be for your family to volunteer to light the Advent Wreath prior to mass.
More to Come
In the next few days I will write more about advent. I will be reviewing a wonderful app from Magnificat to help with your daily meditations. I will also be writing about how to use entertainment to get you in the right seasonal spirit. Finally, I will share a number of family traditions associated with Advent and Christmas.
Let's remember to keep Christ and the Mass in Christmas. Below you will find the videos from yesterday's Joe Catholic gathering where we discussed Advent.
Today we celebrate the feast of Christ the King and last Sunday of the Liturgical Calendar. Pope Pius XI instituted the feast in 1925 (see his encyclical Quas primas) as a response to the nationalism and secularism that arose after World War I. I have selected this atypical image to portray Christ's kingship because it properly demonstrates the cross as His throne. Furthermore, as Pope Benedict XVI pointed out in his Angelus (11-4-12):
the person of Jesus and all His Mystery embody the unity of love of God and neighbour, like the two arms of the Cross, vertical and horizontal. In the Eucharist He gifts us this twofold love, gifting Himself, because, nourished by this bread, we love one another as He has loved us.
Below you will find two videos from our last Joe Catholic gathering in which we discussed Christ the King. Because of the importance of this feast day, I have included three excerpts from the Catechism, Bl. Pope John Paul II and St. Josemaria Escriva. Additionally, I have included a few links to read further.
Catechism of the Catholic Church :
786 Finally, the People of God shares in the royal office of Christ. He exercises his kingship by drawing all men to himself through his death and Resurrection.211 Christ, King and Lord of the universe, made himself the servant of all, for he came "not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many."212 For the Christian, "to reign is to serve him," particularly when serving "the poor and the suffering, in whom the Church recognizes the image of her poor and suffering founder."213 The People of God fulfills its royal dignity by a life in keeping with its vocation to serve with Christ.
The sign of the cross makes kings of all those reborn in Christ and the anointing of the Holy Spirit consecrates them as priests, so that, apart from the particular service of our ministry, all spiritual and rational Christians are recognized as members of this royal race and sharers in Christ's priestly office. What, indeed, is as royal for a soul as to govern the body in obedience to God? And what is as priestly as to dedicate a pure conscience to the Lord and to offer the spotless offerings of devotion on the altar of the heart?
While we are pilgrims here on earth, we look towards heaven, our definitive homeland. To reach the fulfilment of the divine kingdom, the Gospel urges us not to follow the "prince of this world" (Jn 12: 31; 16: 11), who sows division and scandal, but to remain faithful and humble in following Christ. He leads us to the kingdom of peace and justice, where God will be all in all.
He is our king. He desires ardently to rule our hearts, because we are children of God. But we should not try to imagine a human sort of rule — Christ does not dominate or seek to impose himself, because he “has not come to be served but to serve.”
His kingdom is one of peace, of joy, of justice. Christ our king does not expect us to spend our time in abstract reasoning; he expects deeds, because “not everyone who says to me, Lord, Lord!, shall enter the kingdom of heaven; but he who does the will of my Father in heaven shall enter the kingdom of heaven. (Matthew 7:21)”
We are now one full month into the Year of Faith (YOF) promulgated by Pope Benedict XVI. One of the explicit instructions we have received in order to more fully participate in the YOF is to revisit the documents of Vatican II. Pope Benedict exhorted the Church to build the New Evangelization "on a concrete and precise basis, and this basis is the documents of the Second Vatican Council.” This is wholly consistent with the Pope's comments in July 2007:
And thus it seems to me that we must rediscover the great heritage of the Council, which is not a “spirit” reconstructed behind the texts, but the great conciliar texts themselves, reread today with the experiences that we have had and that have borne fruit in so many movements, in so many new religious communities. [emphasis added]
Since we are being asked to read the documents, we should also possess an understanding of the context in which they were written. I can think of no better way to do this than to share the insights of Douglas Bushman, STL, the director of the Institute of Pastoral Theology at Ave Maria University. Here is an interview with Father Mitch Pacwa on EWTN Live. The video is nearly an hour long, but well worth the investment.
Today we celebrate the Feast of St. Frances Cabrini, the first United States citizen to be canonized and patron of immigrants.
Cabrini was born on July l5, 1850 in Sant’Angelo Lodigiano in the province of Lombardy, which is located in northern Italy. St. Frances Cabrini was the tenth of eleven children (some sources say she twelve siblings). All but four of the children died before adolescence. Although Frances survived a premature birth, she was frail.
St. Frances Cabrini's parents, Agostino, who was farmer, and Stella who was a housewife, were devout Catholics. They lived as example of the faith for their children. Agosto even "read to the family from the Annals of the Propagation of the Faith, telling stories of the great missionaries." These stories of missionaries and her frail health influenced her entire life.
St. Frances Cabrini was rejected by several religious order because of her frail health. Frances, determined to do God's work, in 1863 she registered as a student at Normal School in Arluno in order to become a teacher. While she studied at the school, she lived with nuns. This served further fueled her desire to enter into the religious life. Eventually, through her work as a teacher, she would form her own order known at the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Some time after 1877, Pope Leo XIII would send St. Frances as a missionary to the United States.